Showing posts with label notions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label notions. Show all posts

Friday, 6 June 2014

Basic-acid dosage

What is a dosage ?
Is to determine the amount of a chemical species.

how to make dosage?

hydrochloric acid assayed by a sodium hydroxide solution 
It is necessary to determine the concentration of the hydrochloric acid 
we will take a precise volume of solution (H+Cl-) 
to detect equivalence poured bromothymol blue.

Evolution of pH during dosage 

It is noted that the color is yellow at the start so that there is no acid,
then poured soda thus increasing pH (because disappearance of H + ions),
the solution turns blue, therefore the pH thereof is neutral,
it is called equivalence.
 

Friday, 30 May 2014

Alkanes





Alkanes are composed of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. Linear alkanes have the molecular formula CnH2n+2. Alkanes exist largely as a gas. As all hydrocarbons, they are insoluble in water.

Friday, 23 May 2014

Combustions

This year, we studied the chimic energy in particular the combustion. We are going to present this chapter.

A combustion is a chemical transformation which produces heat. To have a combustion you need  : a fuel (wood, gas...), a combustive (air) and a source of heat. To stop a combustion it is enough to supress one of the sides of the triangle of the fire.

It exist two types of combustions : complete combustion (air in sufficiency, blue flame); incomplete combustion (incapacity of dioxygene, orange flame).